In hearing, specifically, Gestalt processes help turn soundwaves crashing on the eardrum into a mental representation of the sound sources around us. But perceptual organization isn’t exclusive to vision Gestalt processes are also necessary to organize messy sensory inputs in other senses, including touch (Gallace & Spence, 2011) and hearing (Bregman, 1990). Visual demonstrations of three familiar Gestalt principles.ĭiscussion of Gestalt grouping typically focuses on visual processes, like those illustrated in the figure. And pedagogically, the Gestalt phenomena reveal perceptual processes that students might normally take for granted.įigure 1. Practically, the Gestalt principles are useful for designing displays, graphs, and lecture slides (Kosslyn, 2006 Moore & Fitz, 1993 Wickens et al., 2022). Historically, the Gestalt movement was an enormously influential school of thought (Rock & Palmer, 1990 Wagemans et al., 2012). Examples like those in Figure 1 are common in Intro Psych, Cognitive, and Sensation & Perception textbooks, and discussion of the psychology behind them is important for a number of reasons. The Gestalt principles of perceptual organization are a staple of undergraduate psychology. *Note: For the version with figures and additional resources included, please follow this link: (1: Oregon State University, 2: Massachusetts Institute of Technology)
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